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How to Complain About Council Services UK — A Step by Step Guide

Last reviewed March 2026 — LetterSure editorial team

Every council in the UK has a formal complaints process. Whether it is missed bin collections, potholed roads or poor planning decisions, here is how to make your complaint count.

Do you have the right to complain about your council?

Yes — all UK councils are required by law to have a formal complaints procedure. You have the right to complain about any service your council provides, any decision it makes that affects you, and any failure to provide a service you are entitled to.

If your council does not resolve your complaint satisfactorily, you can escalate to the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman who can investigate and recommend remedies including financial compensation.

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What can you complain about?

Bin collections and waste

Missed collections, overflowing public bins, fly-tipping not cleared.

Roads and pavements

Potholes, broken pavements, faulty street lighting, road markings.

Planning decisions

Objections to planning applications, enforcement failures, permitted development disputes.

Housing services

Council housing repairs, housing benefit administration, homelessness support.

Environmental health

Noise nuisance, pest control, food hygiene, pollution complaints.

Social care

Adult social care assessments, care packages, charging decisions.

Council tax

Billing errors, exemption refusals, incorrect banding.

The council complaints process

Stage 1 — Informal complaint

Contact the relevant department directly by phone or online form. Many issues are resolved at this stage.

Stage 2 — Formal written complaint

If the informal approach fails, submit a formal written complaint to the council's complaints team.

Stage 3 — Review request

If you are unhappy with the response, request a review or escalation to a senior officer.

Stage 4 — Ombudsman

If the council cannot resolve your complaint, escalate to the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman.

What to include in your council complaint letter

Your name and address

Include your full contact details and any reference numbers from previous contact.

Description of the issue

Be specific — what service failed, where, and when.

Dates and times

When did the problem start? Have you reported it before?

Impact on you

How has the council's failure affected you — health, safety, property, daily life?

Previous attempts to resolve it

Have you already contacted the council? When and what was the response?

What you want them to do

Be clear — fix the pothole, clear the fly-tip, review the decision.

A deadline

Give them 20 working days — the standard council response time — before escalating.

What happens if the council ignores your complaint?

If your council does not respond within 20 working days or you are unhappy with their response, you can escalate to the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman. The Ombudsman is a free, independent service that investigates complaints about councils and can recommend remedies including apologies, service improvements and financial compensation.

You must normally exhaust the council's own complaints process before the Ombudsman will investigate. Keep copies of all correspondence as evidence.

Example council complaint letter structure

Your Name Your Address Date Complaints Team [Council Name] Council Address Dear Sir or Madam, Re: Formal Complaint — [Brief description of issue] I am writing to make a formal complaint about [describe the service failure] at [location] on [date(s)]. I reported this issue on [date] via [phone/online form/email] but the problem has not been resolved. This is causing [describe the impact on you]. I would like the council to [state what you want] within 20 working days of receiving this letter. If this matter is not resolved I will escalate my complaint to the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman. Yours faithfully, [Your Name]

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Frequently asked questions

Do I have the right to complain about my council?

Yes. All UK councils are required by law to have a formal complaints procedure. You have the right to complain about any service your council provides, any decision it makes that affects you, and any failure to provide a service you are entitled to.

How long does a council have to respond to a complaint?

Most councils aim to respond to formal complaints within 20 working days. If your council does not respond within this time or you are unhappy with their response, you can escalate to the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman.

What can I do if my council ignores my complaint?

Escalate to the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman — a free, independent service that investigates complaints about councils and can recommend remedies including financial compensation. You must normally exhaust the council's own complaints process first.

What services can I complain to the council about?

You can complain about bin collections, roads, planning decisions, housing services, environmental health, social care, council tax billing, and any other service your council provides.

Can the Ombudsman award me compensation from the council?

The Ombudsman can recommend that a council pays financial compensation where a service failure has caused you a financial loss or significant distress. While councils are not legally required to follow recommendations, the vast majority do.

This guide is for general information only. LetterSure letters are personal correspondence drafts and do not constitute legal advice. For legal matters consult a qualified solicitor at solicitors.lawsociety.org.uk.